Do not capitalize “a,” “an,” or “the” unless it is the first word of the title or subtitle.Title of Journal, volume(issue), page number – page number. Sample reference citations for online journal articles with and without DOI no source should be included on the References page if there is no corresponding in-text citation in the paper.every in-text citation must have a corresponding citation on the References page.Example: Increased exercise promoted cardio-vascular health within diabetics ("Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes," 2010).If there is no author listed, use ("Article title," year).Example: Blood glucose levels were observed to decrease following aerobic activity (Jones, et al., 2008).If there are three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.”.
If there are three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” within the text.Example: Jones and Smith (2010) found that aerobic exercise improved circulation problems of diabetics.If there are two authors, name both authors within the text.Example: Jones (2009) found that diabetes symptoms improve with exercise.If the author’s name is included within the text, follow the name with (year).For 21 or more authors, include the first 19 authors’ names, insert an ellipsis (but no ampersand), and then add the final author’s name.For two to 20 authors, use an ampersand before the final author’s name. Include every author up to 20 authors.Note that only the first word, proper nouns, and the word immediately after a colon are capitalized within the title of the article.If there is no author listed, list the title of the article first, capitalizing the first word.Authors are typed as Last Name, First Initial.Do not include database information for works obtained from most academic research databases or platforms because works in these resources are widely available. If there is no DOI listed for an article, the citation ends after the page range of the article. The DOI (digital object identifier) is a unique number that provides a persistent link to the location of content on the internet. It should be formatted as a URL. journal, etc.) plus volume number and issue number Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Edition BF76.7 C66ĪPA Style online (use Style & Grammar Guidelines menu)
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